In Vanuatu, a slit drum is a musical instrument traditionally played by men of high rank. On most islands in Vanuatu, the drum has little or no decoration and is played horizontally on the ground. However, on the island of Ambrym, these drums are placed vertically on the ground. They are decorated with one or more faces that have round eyes, representing ancestral figures. These figures are called atingting kon. The unique shape of Ambrym drums has made them well-known symbols of Vanuatu. These drums are often displayed in museums worldwide, appear on Vanuatu's banknotes, and are used in the tourism industry.

Cultural significance

Slit drums in Vanuatu are important in traditional society and the economy. They show a man's wealth and social position within the social hierarchy. These drums are sometimes found at places where ceremonies and dances happen. They are used to create music for dances and also to send messages. Atingting drums are believed to contain spirits, whether helpful or harmful. They are often placed upright near the edge of a property or outside a home to offer protection.