Political hip hop, also called political rap or conscious hip-hop, is a type of hip hop music that began in the 1980s. It was created as a way for people to express their opinions and support causes they care about. This music often uses lyrics to talk about social and political problems, such as unfair treatment, inequality, or government issues.
Jazz rap, also called jazz hop or jazz hip-hop, is a type of music that combines jazz and hip hop. It is an alternative style of hip hop that began in the late 1980s and early 1990s. According to an article on AllMusic, the genre aimed to mix traditional African-American music from the past with the popular hip hop of the time.
Alternative hip-hop, also called alternative rap, is a type of hip-hop music created by artists who do not follow the usual styles of the genre, especially those from old-school hip-hop and gangsta rap. This style began in the mid-to-late 1980s and was led by a group called the Native Tongues on the East Coast. This group included artists such as the Jungle Brothers, De La Soul, A Tribe Called Quest, X Clan, Brand Nubian, Pete Rock & CL Smooth, Monie Love, Queen Latifah, and later Busta Rhymes and Mos Def.
Golden age hip-hop refers to hip-hop music made between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s. This time happened during the new-school era of hip-hop and is known for the music’s variety, quality, creativity, and impact on the genre. During this period, hip-hop became more popular with a wider audience.
Trap music, also called simply trap, is a type of hip-hop music that began in the Southern United States. References to trap in songs started in 1991, but the modern sound of trap music became popular in 1999. The name comes from the Atlanta term “trap house,” which refers to a place where drugs are sold.
Southern hip-hop, also called Southern rap, South Coast hip-hop, or the Dirty South, is a general term for a type of hip-hop music that started in the Southern United States. This music is most closely linked to five states: Georgia, Texas, Louisiana, Tennessee, and Florida, which are often called “The Big 5.” These states form what is known as the “Southern Network” in rap music. This style of music developed as a response to hip-hop culture that was popular in New York City and Los Angeles during the 1980s.
West Coast hip-hop is a type of hip-hop music that includes artists and songs from the West Coast of the United States. This style became popular through radio and sales during the early to mid-1990s. It started with the development of G-funk and the creation of record labels such as Death Row Records, Lench Mob Records, Ruthless Records, and Aftermath Entertainment.
East Coast hip-hop is a type of hip-hop music that began in New York City during the 1970s. Hip-hop is known to have started and developed first in the Bronx, a part of New York City. Compared to other styles, East Coast hip-hop focuses more on detailed lyrics that require careful listening rather than music designed for dancing.
Generative music is a term introduced by Brian Eno to describe music that is always changing and never the same. It is made using a system.
Algorithmic composition is a method that uses algorithms to create music. Algorithms, or sets of clear instructions, have been used to create music for centuries. For example, the rules used to plan how different musical parts work together in Western counterpoint can often be described as following specific steps.