Impressionism in music was a style developed by composers in Western classical music during the late 1800s and early 1900s. This style focuses on creating feelings and atmospheres rather than showing detailed musical pictures. The word “Impressionism” was borrowed from French painting, inspired by the artwork Impression, Sunrise by the painter Monet.
Romantic music is a type of Western Classical music linked to the 19th century, known as the Romantic era. It is connected to Romanticism, a cultural movement that became important in Western society from around 1798 to 1837. Romantic composers aimed to create music that was unique, emotional, dramatic, and often told a story or depicted a scene.
The Classical period was a time in music history from about 1750 to 1820. It came after the Baroque period and before the Romantic period. During this time, most music used a clear melody with chords in the background, but music with multiple melodies (called counterpoint) was still used, especially in religious vocal music and later in secular instrumental music.
Baroque music refers to the main style of Western classical music written from about 1600 to 1750. This style came after the Renaissance period and was followed by the Classical period after a short time called the galant style. Baroque music is an important part of the “classical music” collection and is still widely studied, performed, and listened to today.
Renaissance music is traditionally studied as the European music from the 15th and 16th centuries. This period is later than the Renaissance era in other areas, such as art and literature. Music from the early 14th century, known as the Trecento, was seen as part of the medieval period.
Medieval music includes religious and non-religious music created in Western Europe during the Middle Ages, from about the 6th to 15th centuries. It is the first and longest major period of Western classical music and is followed by the Renaissance music era. Together, these two periods are called “early music” by experts in music, and they come before the common practice period.
Classical music refers to the formal, written music of the Western world, which is different from folk or popular music. It is sometimes called Western classical music because the term “classical music” can also describe non-Western art music. Classical music is known for its structured forms, complex harmonies, and use of polyphony, where multiple independent melodies are played at the same time.
The continent of Africa and its music are very large and have many different styles. Each region and country in Africa has its own unique musical traditions. African music includes many types, such as makwaya, highlife, mbube, township music, jùjú, fuji, jaiva, afrobeat, afrofusion, mbalax, Congolese rumba, soukous, ndombolo, makossa, kizomba, and taarab, among others.
Traditional Tswana music is played by the Tswana people during special events such as beer gatherings, weddings, and initiation ceremonies. Instruments used in this music include the segaba and the setinkane. The segaba is similar to a violin in shape but has only one string attached to a tin.
Lesotho is a country in southern Africa that is completely surrounded by South Africa. Most people living in Lesotho are Basotho. The music of Lesotho combines different cultural traditions from various places, including influences from Bantu migrations, Basotho customs, and traditions from South Africa and Europe.