Funk carioca, also called baile funk, Brazilian funk, or simply funk, is a type of music from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It takes ideas from hip hop, Miami bass, and freestyle music. In Brazil, the word “baile funk” describes the dance parties or clubs where this music is played, not the music itself.
Tropicália, also called tropicalismo, was a Brazilian art movement that began in the late 1960s. It combined different types of Brazilian music and art, mixing traditional styles with modern and international influences. Tropicália became especially known for its music, which blended Brazilian and African rhythms with styles from Britain and the United States, such as psychedelic rock and pop.
Brazilian popular music, also called MPB, is a type of music that developed in Brazil after the bossa nova style. It uses traditional Brazilian music styles like samba, samba-canção, and baião, along with other regional sounds. These styles are mixed with influences from other countries, such as jazz and rock.
Capoeira music is the traditional music used in the Afro-Brazilian art of capoeira. It includes instruments such as the berimbau, pandeiro, atabaque, agogô, and reco-reco. This music is important in capoeira roda, which is the circle formed during a game.
The term maracatu refers to several types of performances found in Pernambuco, a state in northeastern Brazil. The main types include maracatu nação, also known as nation-style maracatu, and maracatu rural, also known as rural-style maracatu.
Frevo is a type of dance and music that comes from Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. It is connected to Brazilian Carnival. The word “frevo” comes from the Portuguese word “frever,” which means “to boil.” The sound of frevo makes people feel as though they are boiling on the ground.
The word “forró” describes a type of music, a rhythm, a dance, and the event where this music is played and danced. Forró is an important part of the culture in the Northeastern Region of Brazil. It includes many different dances and types of music.
Pagode (Portuguese pronunciation: [paˈɡɔdʒ(i)]) is a type of music from Brazil that began in Rio de Janeiro. It is a subgenre of samba. The word “pagode” originally meant a celebration that included food, music, dancing, and partying.
Axé (pronounced [aˈʃɛ] in Portuguese) is a type of music that began in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, during the 1980s. It combines different Afro-Caribbean music styles, such as marcha, reggae, and calypso. It also includes influences from Brazilian music, like frevo, forró, and carixada.
Samba (pronounced “sah-MAH”) is a term used to describe many types of rhythms that form the foundation of well-known Brazilian music styles. These rhythms originated in the Afro-Brazilian communities of Bahia during the late 1800s and early 1900s. The word “samba” is used as a name or prefix for different rhythmic styles, such as samba urbano carioca (urban Carioca samba) and samba de roda (sometimes called rural samba).