The marovany (formerly spelled marouvane) is a suitcase-shaped, wooden musical instrument called a box zither from Madagascar. It is used in Malagasy music and has metal strings on both sides. The player uses both hands to pluck the strings quickly, switching back and forth. This creates complicated rhythmic patterns, which are common in Malagasy music. The instrument is tuned in a pattern called thirds. It is often played during rituals and spiritual gatherings.

Cultural significance

In Madagascar, musical groups use the marovany and other instruments during reburial ceremonies. The music is believed to help a medium enter a trance during rituals. These rituals can only be successful if the correct type of music is played.