Palmas is a handclapping technique that plays an important part in flamenco music. It helps emphasize and highlight the song and dance. Palmas can take the place of music, like during the corrillo at the end of a performance, and palmistas can help musicians by keeping a steady beat or help dancers by emphasizing the start or end of a musical phrase. Palmas are also used in Brazilian music styles like samba.

Types of claps

It is important to learn how to make two different kinds of hand claps. These are called hard claps (fuertes, claras, secas) and soft claps (sordas). Each type makes a different sound and is used in different situations.

Hard claps are used during loud and fast footwork or during loud music, such as bulerías. To make a hard clap, the first three (or two) fingers of one hand are pressed firmly against the open palm of the other hand. The fingers of the hand that strikes should point in the same direction as the fingers on the other hand and hit the center of the palm. This creates a clear and sharp sound.

Soft claps are used during guitar introductions, when singing to avoid covering up the voice, or during quieter parts of a dance to avoid distracting the dancer. To make a soft clap, the hands are curved gently so that the fingers of one hand fit into the space between the thumb and index finger of the other hand. When the hands come together, a soft popping sound is heard.

Contra-tiempo

Contra-tiempo palmas is a method of clapping in the spaces between regular beats in a measure. For example, adding extra claps or beats in the gaps between the normal beats.