The kim-kim, also called the Udu, is a type of wind instrument and a hand-played percussion instrument used by the Igbo people of Nigeria. In the Igbo language, the word "ùdù" means "vessel" or "pot." This instrument is played by striking it with the hands and is one of the most important musical tools in Igbo music.

About

Early Udu drums were made from water jugs with an extra hole. Igbo women used them during special events or ceremonies. According to a story, the Udu drum was created by mistake when a hole was made on the side, which made the jug unusable for holding water. Instead of discarding it, the person who made the hole began to strike it, creating a new kind of drum.

Construction

The Udu is often made from clay. Occasionally, it is also made using the ashes of family members. Additionally, it can be crafted from plastic or glass. Today, it is commonly used by percussionists in various types of music.

Playing technique

The Udu is played in two main ways: it is either placed on the lap or attached to a stand with duct tape. The player makes a deep sound by quickly hitting the larger hole. Different musical notes can be created by moving the hand over the smaller upper hole. Also, the instrument's body can be played with fingers, producing many different sounds.